Back pain is one of the most common complaints of patients.Many diseases have such an unpleasant symptom.In the case of back pain, the patient is carefully examined and the appropriate drug is selected for treatment.
Types of pain
Types of pain differ according to the place of origin.They occur in the upper and lower parts of the spine, above the lower back, in the lower back, below the lower back.Pain can appear suddenly or be chronic.
There is also a difference between pain in patients under 50 years of age and after 50 years.This division greatly facilitates the diagnosis.Because the corresponding processes occur in the aging body, pain can be a symptom of age-related diseases.Different drugs are prescribed in different age categories.
Back pain can be musculoskeletal in origin or the result of an injury.The referral of pain, i.e. radiation in the spine, is examined separately, because they are symptoms of other diseases and conditions.For example, renal colic, PMS and others.
The most common cause of back pain is a disease of the spine or back muscles.For each type of pain, a suitable drug or complex of drugs is prescribed.
Lumbago
Lumbago or lumbodia is a pain that occurs suddenly, usually due to a heavy load or injury to the back.He has a sharp, sharp character.Suddenly the patient realizes that he cannot bend or straighten.He is forced to freeze in one position, because the sharp pain does not allow him to change his position.People call such sharp back pain lumbago.They arise in the soft tissues of the lumbar region.
It is difficult for the patient to stand up, the bending amplitude gradually decreases.If this symptom is persistent, addiction may occur.This is due to the fact that the deep muscles of the back are involved in the process.
In most cases, the symptom indicates the presence of osteochondrosis or intervertebral hernia.Various medications are available to treat lumbago, including ointments, gels or creams with different properties.For lumbago, a local irritant and analgesic drug will help.
Back pain during pregnancy
During pregnancy, pain often occurs due to changes in a woman's body during childbirth.Due to the fact that the load on a woman's spine increases during pregnancy, the center of gravity shifts.
To maintain balance in the new position, pregnant women must strongly strain their back muscles.The ligament apparatus weakens, because the abdominal muscles cannot support the spine as before.
Stress, increased anxiety, infections and hypothermia during pregnancy can cause back pain.It is necessary to rest more, not make sudden movements, maintain immunity, eat properly and eliminate stress on the spine.In the later stages, wearing a bandage will help.
The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics is not recommended.Homeopathic medicine and preparation for external use should not be used without consulting a doctor in order to avoid pregnancy complications.
Diagnostics
In addition to the examination and detailed examination, the doctor can prescribe the following types of diagnostics:
- magnetic resonance;
- computed tomography;
- myelography;
- radionuclide bone scan.
It is very important to make a diagnosis when pain occurs.With some back diseases, for example, you cannot do rubbing or use a heating preparation.Based on the results of the study, a diagnosis can be made.Back pain can be symptoms of the following diseases:
- degenerative diseases of the vertebral discs;
- arthrosis;
- reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis;
- diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperstosis;
- sciatica;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- coccidinia;
- fibromyalgia;
- endometriosis;
- kidney stones;
- fracture;
- bone cancer;
- pancreatic cancer;
- pain relief and treatment.
Painkillers are used to relieve back pain.They cannot be taken for a long time.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to relieve inflammation.Muscle relaxants are needed to reduce muscle tension and pain.
External pain relievers
Ointments are often used to treat back pain.There are several types of fat.
- Homeopathic ointments.
- Heating agents, ointments, gels, creams with disruptive or irritating effects.
- Ointments with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Chondroprotectors.
- Combined fats.
Homeopathic ointments or creams contain, in addition to the base, concentrated substances of plant or animal origin.This drug stops the destruction of cartilage tissue.It can have an anesthetic effect and improve metabolism.
Warming ointments are a very popular remedy for back treatment.They improve blood flow in the inflamed area, thus providing an analgesic effect.Such medicines give good results in lumbago or myalgia.
Anti-inflammatory ointments have an excellent effect in relieving pain and reducing inflammation.However, they have more contraindications and side effects than other fats.They cannot be used for a long period of time.
Chondroprotectors stimulate the renewal of tissue metabolism, improve the trophism of muscles and ligaments.They have three application forms: gel, cream or ointment.
Combined fats are preparations that have additional functions.For example, a resolving or thrombolytic effect.
External products are practical and effective at a certain stage.Of course, a medicine such as a gel or cream cannot penetrate the bloodstream as much as a pill or injection.But at the same time, such drugs have fewer side effects.
Ointments are applied to clean, dry skin.Some medicines require application in a thin layer.Other products should be rubbed into the skin until they are completely absorbed.